"The following anecdote, will clarify the distinction we made between the artistic sense and feeling sexual. A student of Ingres, Mr. Maury Duvalier, told in a book written on the studio of his master, one day at the Ecocide des Box-Arts, a woman posed naked in front of several students; IT It was not embarrassed by all the attention directed at his flesh. Suddenly in the middle of the meeting, she left raises a cry and ran to her clothes to cover her nakedness, she had just seen through a window the head of a worker roofer leaning curiously for watch " (A. Binet, Fetishism in love).
"As for the topic sexual affinity is focused on the nails of a woman's shoes, his obsession leads to some other logical consequence. It seeks to do the nails of a woman's shoe, he carefully examines their tracks in the snow or on wet ground, he hears the noise they make on the pavement of the street, it is a pleasure eager to repeat words which are intended to sharpen the image of these objects, so he revels in the expression: "Ferrer a woman." As almost always happens, the patient engages in masturbation, which plays
Pornochanchada is the name given to a genre of sexploitation films produced in Brazil that was popular during the 1970s and early 1980s. Its name combined pornô (porn) and chanchada (light comedy).
Pornochanchadas were initially produced in the downtown quarter of São PauloBoca do Lixo" ("Garbage Mouth"). The genre was usually seen as a part of low-budget films produced there, collectively known as cinema da Boca ("movies of the Mouth"). Later, there were productions in Rio de Janeiropornochanchada carioca, which was to find its star in Alba Valeria during early 1980s. that was nicknamed " as well, creating the sub-genre
Pornochanchadas were generally in line with "sex comedies" produced in other countries, but also featured some Brazilian peculiarities. The prominent actressestelenovelas and/or more mainstream genres of cinema. Actresses like Vera FischerSônia Braga have also appeared in pornochanchadas. The most popular actors were David Cardoso (presented as the symbol of Brazilian machismo, who was also a director and the owner of the production company Dacar) and Nuno Leal Maia. Among the distinguished directors of the genre were Ody Fraga, Tony Vieira and Jean Garret. were Helena Ramos, Matilde Mastrangi, Aldine Müller, Sandra Bréa, Nicole Puzzi, Monique Lafond, Nádia Lippi, Patrícia Scalvi, Rossana Ghessa, Zilda Mayo, Zaíra Bueno, Kate Lyra, Vanessa Alves, Meire Vieira, Adele Fátima, and Marta Anderson. After the end of the pornochanchada era, they moved to and
Despite conditions of strict censorship in Brazil in that era, the state-run film company Embrafilme was generally eager to support pornochanchadas, because they weren't critical of the government and did not depict explicit sex. Producers became increasingly dependent on pornochanchadas to compete with AmericanNélson Rodrigues adaptations were among such films. By the 1980s, with the availability of hardcore pornography through clandestine video cassettes, the genre suffered a considerable decline. films and to guarantee immediate returns. As the genre's success grew, the term began to be indiscriminately applied to various types of films that focused on sexual relationships. Some
After the end of the military regime in 1985, repressive measures on cinema and television were lifted, marking a virtual end for pornochanchada. The Brazilian Constitution of 1988, and the subsequent Fernando Collor’s government termination of Embrafilme in 1990, marked the end of the era of nudity and sex as a means of drawing mass audiences to Brazilian movies. It brought to a close a generation of directors, writers and actors associated since the sixties with the Cinema Novo movement, many of whom were involved at one time or another with pornochanchadas.the role of a sounding board, for during these practices, he thinks about his nails with all the intensity that genital arousal can lead to the imagination. One day we stopped in the street while he indulged in his usual vice before the window of a shoemaker "(A. Binet, Fetishism in love).As imported American products, jeans were somewhat expensive, especially in the case of the Soviet Unionvaqueros ("cowboys") or paternosters"), in Danish cowboybukser meaning "cowboy pants" and in Chinese haiku (SC: 292752018035044, TC: 292752018035122), literally, "cowboy pants" (trousers), indicating their association with the American West, cowboy culture, and outdoors work. Similarly, the Hungarian name for jeans is "farmernadrág", meaning "farmer-trousers". which restricted hard currency imports. In Spain they are known as
("Jeans can be worn loosely or snugly. Historic photographs indicate that in the decades before they became a staple of fashion, jeans generally fit quite loosely, much like a pair of bib overalls without the bib. Indeed, until 1960, Levi Strauss denominated its flagship product "waist overalls" rather than "jeans".
He is the inventor of the first psychometric tests. The people who has the best schools are the first people. If it is not today, it will be tomorrow. (Jules Simon).
Following the law of compulsory education in 1882, Binet was appointed mission in 1904 by the Minister of Education. The Ministry of Education used its powers to devise a tool that would identify children likely to encounter the greatest difficulties in school. Alfred Binet engaging the services of physician Theodore Simon. The psychometric scale Binet-Simon is a rapid diagnosis of retardation by comparing the performance of children with those of his age. Binet refused except for slightly retarded. Far from seeking to eliminate some kids the school system on behalf of a segregationist ideology, Binet will actually hold them to a shelter to allow them to return more quickly to normal classes. Hope this reintegration is strengthened with the opening in October 1905, his laboratory teaching normal school in the Rue de la Grange aux Belles in Paris. Moreover, Binet was the first to emphasize the difference of social cognitive changes in the results of intellectual performance, but also physical. Its psychometric scale yet lead to naturalists and racial interpretations, more simplistic, particularly in the United States. Its modification by Lewis Madison Terman make it an instrument of selection and elitism.
workers, The IQ test is (mental age / actual age) x 100. It is a quotient, he was born in 1912 by a William SternPresently using the Wechsler test, which is not a real quotient, because it uses a population that excludes a real relationship with a reference population-during World War II. During this period, men's jeans had the zipper down the front, whereas women's jeans had the zipper down the right side. By the 1960s, both men's and women's jeans had the zipper down the front.
Jeans (known as dungarees by then), along with light-blue stenciled cambric shirts, became part of the official working uniform of the United States Navy in the 20th century prior to being replaced by the coveralls, utilities and, more recently, the blue and gray digital-camouflaged navy working uniform. This was to prevent other more traditional uniforms from becoming soiled or torn in the ship's rugged working environment and thus leaving them for wear during ceremonial occasions. They were first issued in 1901, and were originally straight-legged but by the mid-20th century the trousers became Boot-cut style to permit ventilation in the ship's hotter working environments and also, supposedly, to serve as an improvised life-preserver by removing the jeans and tying the legs together.
The structures on the site of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica) have a direct link. The book is formatted PDF.
In 1883, Joseph Babinski This Binet Charles Fere with whom he published Animal MagnetismThe alterations of personality. and
In 1884Alfred Binet married the daughter of the embryologist Edouard-Gérard Balbiani and began studying natural sciences at the Sorbonne under the direction of his stepfather. Encouraged by Theodule Ribot to continue these studies in the field of psychology, he worked with Jean-Martin Charcot 'sHospital de la Salpetriere where theHypnosis and suggestion are subject to testing new and fertile.
The birth of her two daughters, Madeleine (1885) and Alice (1888), it provides a subject of study.
In 1890 he met Henry Beaunis who created the previous year Laboratory of Physiological Psychology of the Sorbonne, Attached to theEcole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. Binet joined him there and was nominated deputy director in 1892.
In 1892, Theodore Simon, Internal psychiatry at the colony Perray-Vaucluse, the contacts on children abnormal he is responsible. They start working together.
In 1894Alfred Binet founded with Henry Beaunis magazine Year psychological. The following year he became director of the Psychophysiology Laboratory at the place of Henry Beaunis.
In 1895It gives a series of courses at theUniversity of BucharestIn Romania.
In 1905At the request of the French Government, Alfred Binet publishes metric scale of intelligence it has developed jointly with Theodore Simon. This scale aims to measure the development of intelligence of children according to age (mental age). He opts to start a strategy to open, that is to say it does not exclude a priori any indicator. It looks and especially the graphology and cephalometry or the palmistry. It only contains enough relevant indicators to assess intelligence. In subsequent years, he will propose improvements. This will be the starting point of many other tests, particularly IQ (IQ).
Alfred Binet died of a stroke on 18 October 1911.- Studies experimental psychology (1888)
- Animal Magnetismhtml form with Charles Fere (1890)
- Alterations of personality (1892)
- Psychology major calculators and chess players (1894)
- Introduction to Experimental Psychology (1894)
- The mental fatigue (1898)
- Suggestibility form text (1900)
- The experimental study of intelligence (1903)
- The revelations of writing from a scientific control (1906)
- Modern ideas on children (1911)
- Biography at the Encyclopedia of the Agora
- Biography Alfred Binet
- Archives Alfred Binet
- Alfred Binet Fetishism in loveLibrary News Medical and scientific Octave Doin Editeur, Paris, 1888, pp. 1-85.
- Introduction: Fetishism and religious love
- Chapter I: The cult of physical objects
- Chapter II: The worship of material objects
- Chapter III: The worship of a quality mental
- Chapter IV and conclusion: Last definition of fetishism
- Alfred Binet Notes on Scripture hystericalStudies, Experimental Psychology, Éd.Doin, Paris, 1888.
